Stock waterer



May 7, 1929. G. T. MARKEY v 1,711,800

STOCK WATERER Filed March 1, 1923 Fig.3.

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INVENTOR. izz 72M fid Y M M w/M A TTORNEYS,

Patented May 7, 1929.

warren STATES PATENTIOFFICE;

GEORGE THOMAS MARKEY, OF FORT ATKINSON, WISCONSIN, ZASSIGNOR TO JAMES I MANUFAOTURING'GOMPANY, OE FORT ATKINSON, WISCONSIN. I

STOCK WATERER.

Application filed 'March 1,

The objects of this invention are to provide an inexpensive portable stock watering outfit.

which can be constructed almost wholly from sheet metal; which will be provided with a detachable reservoir, released for the purpose of removal by the removal of a cover;

in which the reservoir will be provided with a float controlled valve mechanism removable with the reservoir; in which an improved float controlled valve mechanism will be provided, whereby repairs, replacements, and adjust ments are facilitated; in which the reservoir 1s enclosed by a protecting casing or jacket, suitably spaced from the reservoir and adapted to protect the water in the reservoir from freezing; in which detachable drinking bowls may be housed in such a manner as to permit one animal to drink therefrom to the exclusion of others; in which the drinking bowlsmaybe fed from the reservoir through an intermedi* ate passage-in such a manner that the probability of the'passage becoming foul through back flow of water from the drinking bowl or bowls is reduced to a minimum; in which delivery of water from the reservoir to the drinking bowl is controlled by a float in the intermediate passage, suitably guarded and so constructed as to be eflective under all working conditions; in which one or more heaters may be employed which will be propdanger of fire; and in which the drinking bowls may be manually removed and replaced but can not be dislodged by the'animals.

A further object of my invention is to provide a stock watering device having an open reservoir; a jacket spaced therefrom, and a cover for both the reservoir and the jacket which can only be removed by first lifting it and then sliding it to open position, whereby an accidental removal of the cover'beco'mes impossible.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a stock watering outfit embodying my invention.

Figure 2 is a sectional view of the same, drawn on line 2-2 of Figure'l.

Figure 3 is a detail sectional view showing a fragment of the cover'and associated parts.

' erly protected and safeguarded to eliminate 1923. Serial No. 621,991;

ence characters throughout the several views.

The reservoir, 1 is provided with Walls, the lower portions 2 of which are inwardly tapered from opposite sides. The bottom 3 is provided with an aperture to which a valve seat member 4 is fitted and clamped in posi- 1 1011 by an interior threaded nut 5 and a clamping plate6. The nut is provided with a raised guard plate 7 connected therewith by posts which also support a screen 8.

The valve seat member is faced at 9 to provide an annular valve seat. Above the valve seat there is an outwardly pr ojectingannular clamping flange 10 with a downturned marginal port-ion 11 spaced from the member. 4 and forming a channel 12 to receive a valve enclosing cage 13 within which a diskvalve may be loosely seated upon a carrying plate The case 13 is carried by afloat lever 16 fulcrumed at 17 to a set of supporting 'arms 18 connected with'the clamping flange 10. A float 20 is secured'to the free end of the float lever 16, and a setscrew 21 extends upwardly through the lever along a line which extends through the center of the cage 13, the upper end of the screw being preferably tapered and socketed in the valve supporting disk 15. whereby the valve may be raised or lowered by adjusting the set screw. 1 1

The reservoir 1 has outwardly projecting flanges 25 along the upper margins of its walls, whereby thereservoir may be hung upon the upper margins 26 of suitable jacket walls, said margins preferably having inturned flanges 27. The side walls of the acket 26 are recessed at 29, and below this recess the upper margin of the rail 34 extends above the drinking cup 32, and the latter is provided with a downturned flange 36 which engages in the space between the upper margin of th wall and said guard.

The base portion of the jacket at each end is provided with a vertically sliding door 40 running in marginal guides 41 and provided with draft apertures 42 and a viewing aperture 43 which may be covered by glass. A locking bar or button 44 is pivoted to the casing at 45 and in one position is adapted to prevent the-door from being lifted. In its other position of adjustment the door can be lifted and may have sufficient play in its guides to allow it to pass the button.

The cover is provided with side flanges -17 having inturned lower margins 48. At the ends the cover is provided with depending flanges 4.9 which are of less width than the flanges 47. The reservoir flange 25 projects outwardly beyond the jacket 26 and overhangs the inturned margin 48 of the cover flange 4.7. Normally the flange 49 extends below the level of the reservoir flanges 25, thereby preventing an endwise sliding movement of the cover. The inturned margin 48 prevents an extended vertical movement of the cover, but by lifting the cover slightly the flange lt) may be raised above the level of the reservoir flange 25, whereupon the cover may be pushed longitudinally and wholly removed if desired. lVhen so removed, the reservoir 1 may be lifted from the jacket, its flanges 25 being utilized for this purpose.

lVhen the reservoir 1 is in its normal position within the jacket the valve and float will be in registry with the trough 31 for water delivery into the trough. When the latter has been filled to the desired degree the float 20 is lifted by the water to close the valve 14 against the seat 9. The water from the trough 31 passes through apertures 50 in the inner walls of the bowl or bow-ls, these apertures being located below the normal level of the *ater inthe trough 31 and above the bottom of the bowl in each instance.

The stri-icture and arrangement of the trough and bowls is similar to that disclosed in my former application, Serial No. 468,810, filed May 12, 1921.

It will be observed that the jacket 26 is spaced from the reservoir 1, and it will be understood that warm air from the lamp containing base of the acket may pass upwardly on both sides of the trough 31 into the jacket space 51 above the trough, whereby the contents of the reservoir may be kept above freez ing temperature. The water in the trough 31 will, of course, be kept at a still higher temperature, suitable for drinking purposes. It is desirable that the water in the trough 31 and cups 32 be kept at a temperature which will encourage the animals to drink a normal quantity of water.

It is noted that the removable drinking cups 82 perform the function of keeping clean the water in trough 31. Any sedimentor debris falling into the cups 32 may be instantly removed therefrom merely by lifting the cup from the end of the trough and in-.

obvious that upon removal of one of the.

drinking cups float and valve are rendered manually acce sible so thatthe float may be manipulated to increase the depth ofwater in the trough if desired or the valve'may be manipulated to free it from foreign matter which would prevent it from seating fully or the adjusting screw 21 may be operated. The fact that the drinking cup is instantly removable and replaceable renders the valve mechanism instantly accessible for any such purpose while securing it against accidental operation by the animals.

I claim:

1. In a stock waterer having an enclosing jacket and a reservoir suspended therein, the combination with said reservoir and jacket of a cover having depending side flanges provided with inturned margins adapted for sliding interlocking relation with the jacket and reservoir, and means for normally preventing the c ver from sliding while allowing 't to slide when raised to a limited extent from normal position. 7

2. In a device of the character described, the combination with a acket and a reservoir removably mounted therein, of a valve operative in a lower portion of the reservoir and at onesine'of the center thereof, a float disposed beneath the reservoir and extending beyond the center thereof from said valve said float being operatively connected for the control of said valve, a trough extending continuously transversely of said jacket and having its ends exposedexteriorly thereof, and freely removable cups in the exposed ends of said trough. said cups being immediately adjacent said Heat and said valve respectively, whereby said float and said valve will be manually accesible upon the removal of the cup adjacent thereto.

3. In a stock waterer, the combination with a jacket having a trough extending horizontally therethrough and projecting from the sides thereof, cup removably positioned in each of the projectingportions of said trough, a reservoir within said acket having an outlet adjacent one of said cups, a valve for closing said outlet, a float for controlling said valve extending to a position adjacent the other of said cups, and means for adjusting said valve relative to said float, said float and adjusting means being Wholly enclosed by the jacket and by the cups when the latter are positioned in the trough and exposed for manual manipulation when said cups are removed from said trough.

4. In a stock waterer, the combination with a jacket open at its top, of a reservoir removably positioned in said jacket and having a flange supporting said reservoir from the margin of said open top and projecting laterally from the sides of said acket-and a cover having a flange encircling and extending below the flange on said reservoir, said cover flange on two opposed sides thereof being longer than the other sides of the flange and having inturned margins extending beneath the flange on said reservoir, whereby when said cover is lifted vertically it may he slid horizontally for removal from said reservoir.

5. In a stockwaterer, the combination with a jacket open at its top and having an inturned flange constituting the margin of said top, of a reservoir open at its top and having an outwardly projecting flange supporting said reservoir on the inturned flange and projecting beyond the sides of said jacket, and a cover having a downwardly extending flange encircling the outwardly projecting flange, said downwardly extending flange being longer on two of the opposed sides of said cover and provided with inturned margins extending directly beneath the outwardly projecting flange of said reservoir, whereby When said cover is moved vertically it may be moved horizontally for removal from said reservoir.

GEORGE THOMAS MARKEY. 

